As the oil industry increases so does the installation of pipelines. Following the installation is the task of reclamation, the act of restoring something to its previous natural state. Such was the topic of discussion at the Pipeline Reclamation Workshop that was held on March 5th in Sidney. Speakers from different angles, including science, oil industry, and ranching, gave information on the reclamation process.
The morning session included information provided by a number of scientists. Topics ranged from the initial planning and soil management to the seed mixes and methods of planting them. Information was given to advise the best options for reclaiming specific types of land.
The afternoon session started off with a presentation on the reclamation process on Oneok pipelines by Bill McCarthy with E3 Environmental LLC. McCarthy walked attendees through the process from planning to follow-up. The planning takes into consideration the existing infrastructure, future growth, and which route would be efficient for both the landowner and the construction. During construction the top soil is removed separate from the subsoil to return it in the same order to retain soil health. After filling in the trench, it is graded to the original contour of the land and seeded to landowner’s specifications. Erosion prevention methods are often used to protect the seed during germination. Although they do what they can, things don’t always go as planned. As Bill McCarthy stated, “challenges to reclamation can be as simple as mother nature.”
The final session for the day was some insight from local ranchers, Dick and Connie Iversen. Connie expressed that having a the pipeline put in is “just like opening your front door to everyone.” She suggested to be out there watching to ensure pipeline is put in at the proper height. Dick, who is a member of the North East Montana Land and Mineral Owners Association, made many suggestions for owners to address concerning leases. When a pipeline is proposed, the landowner will want to know how many lines are proposed, the exact location, whether it will carry oil, gas, or water, and ensure it will be completely underground. Another point that should be discussed is the depth, to ensure that plowing will not cause any problems. During construction, check to make sure the depth is as requested. After construction, keep record of the current company operating the pipeline and drive the route a couple times a year to check for settling, washouts, and the condition of the plants.
Wrapping up the workshop, speakers answered questions that arose throughout the day. The workshop proved to be informational, and many contacts were made. Plans have been made to compile a publication of best practices in the near future.
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