No one “plans” to get stuck in the winter when traveling, but I’m willing to bet you either have, or know someone who has gotten stuck in a drift for a few hours, maybe even overnight! It takes just a few minutes to put together a winter survival kit to carry in your vehicle, and you’ll never regret having it if you do become stuck, or just can’t drive any farther because of blizzard conditions. Here are a few ideas, and in the end, we know you will put together what works best for your car size, and the materials you have on hand.
One of the first things to do is make sure your vehicle is winterized. Know where your block heater cord is (have one installed if you don’t have one!), get your extension cord ready for the block heater, have the heating and cooling systems checked out, replace bad windshield wipers, have filters replaced, make sure your lights work, have the exhaust system checked for CO2 leaks, make sure you have good tread on your tires (or have winter tires put on), and consider carrying a sandbag or two in the back of a rear wheel drive vehicle for better traction.
A vehicle preparedness kit at a minimum should include the following items:
Cell phone and charger, water bottles or container, First-aid kit, high-calorie, non-perishable foods, Extra clothing (hats, gloves, snow pants), moist towelettes/paper towels
Ice Scraper, flares/whistle to signal for help, spare tire, tool kit – leatherman.
Additional items you may want to consider including are:
Blankets/sleeping bags, battery booster cables or a battery booster, flashlights with extra batteries, compass/Road Maps, extra clothing, small can and waterproof matches to melt snow, shovel - portable ones, small garbage bags and ties, tow rope (chains are dangerous), small bag of cat litter or sand.
When traveling the northern plains or northern Rockies in wintertime, run through this checklist:
• Fuel up and stay above a half tank.
• Check the road conditions: http://www.mdt.mt.gov/travinfo/ or call 511
• Check the Travel Forecast Page. Sometimes the roads are good in the location you are leaving from, but conditions may worsen as you get closer to your destination. http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/byz/state/transportation/index.php?wfo=ggw
• Tell someone where you are going, what time you leave, and the route you take to get there. Use the better traveled roads. Then call them when you arrive safely. Otherwise, they can alert officials that you are late and perhaps there is a problem.
• Don’t use cruise control on icy roads!
If you run into problems, keep the following items in mind:
• Use a tow rope, not a chain to pull a vehicle that is stuck. Make sure it is no longer than 6 feet. Chains can backlash, and cause serious injuries or death.
• If a chain is the only available item, throw a heavy jacket or blanket over it before attempting to tow a vehicle out.
• If you do get stuck, and it looks like you may be in the vehicle for a while,
o Stay with the vehicle, unless you can clearly see sturdier/warmer shelter
o Run the engine 10 minutes each hour for heat, and crack the window just a bit
o Keep the tailpipe clear
o A hubcap or visor can be used as a shovel
o Burning oil in a hubcap may allow rescuers to find you if conditions have improved
o Distress Signal is: Honk your horn for three long blasts, 10 seconds apart. Repeat every 30 seconds.
For further information on being prepared for winter in Montana, download the Montana Survival Guide from the Montana Department of Transportation and Disaster and Emergency Services, or contact your local Disaster and Emergency Services Coordinator to receive a copy of it. http://www.mdt.mt.gov/publications/docs/brochures/winter_maint/winter_survival.pdf
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